United States Secretary of Education
| United States Secretary of Education | |
|---|---|
 Seal of the Department of Education | |
 Flag of the secretary | |
.jpg) | |
| Department of Education | |
| Style | Mr. Secretary (informal) The Honorable (formal) |
| Reports to | President |
| Seat | Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building, Washington, D.C. |
| Appointer | President with Senate advice and consent |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Constituting instrument | 20 U.S.C. § 3411 |
| Formation | November 30, 1979 |
| First holder | Shirley Hufstedler |
| Succession | Sixteenth[1] |
| Deputy | Deputy Secretary |
| Salary | Executive Schedule, Level I |
| Website | ed.gov |
The United States secretary of education is the head of the United States Department of Education. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States, and the federal government, on policies, programs, and activities related to all education in the United States. As a member of the Cabinet of the United States, the secretary is sixteenth in the line of succession to the presidency.[2]
The current secretary of education is Miguel Cardona, who was confirmed by the Senate on March 1, 2021.[3]
Function
[edit]The United States secretary of education is a member of the president's Cabinet and is the fifteenth in the United States presidential line of succession.[4] This secretary deals with federal influence over education policy, and heads the United States Department of Education.[5]
The secretary is advised by the National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity, an advisory committee, on "matters related to accreditation and to the eligibility and certification process for institutions of higher education."[6]
List of secretaries
[edit]Prior to the creation of the Department of Education in 1979, Education was a division of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
- Parties
- Status
Health, Education, and Welfare
[edit]| No. | Portrait | Name | State of residence | Took office | Left office | President(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 
|
Oveta Culp Hobby | Texas | April 11, 1953 | July 31, 1955 | Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961) | |
| 2 | 
|
Marion B. Folsom | New York | August 2, 1955 | July 31, 1958 | ||
| 3 | 
|
Arthur Flemming | Ohio | August 1, 1958 | January 19, 1961 | ||
| 4 | 
|
Abraham A. Ribicoff | Connecticut | January 21, 1961 | July 13, 1962 | John F. Kennedy (1961–1963) | |
| 5 | 
|
Anthony J. Celebrezze | Ohio | July 31, 1962 | August 17, 1965 | ||
| Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969) | |||||||
| 6 | 
|
John W. Gardner | California | August 18, 1965 | March 1, 1968 | ||
| 7 | 
|
Wilbur J. Cohen | Michigan | May 16, 1968 | January 20, 1969 | ||
| 8 | 
|
Robert Finch | California | January 21, 1969 | June 23, 1970 | Richard Nixon (1969–1974) | |
| 9 | 
|
Elliot L. Richardson | Massachusetts | June 24, 1970 | January 29, 1973 | ||
| 10 | 
|
Caspar Weinberger | California | February 12, 1973 | August 8, 1975 | ||
| Gerald Ford (1974–1977) | |||||||
| 11 | 
|
F. David Mathews | Alabama | August 8, 1975 | January 20, 1977 | ||
| 12 | 
|
Joseph A. Califano Jr. | District of Columbia | January 25, 1977 | August 3, 1979 | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) | |
| 13 | 
|
Patricia Roberts Harris | August 3, 1979 | May 4, 1980[7] | |||
United States Secretary of Education
[edit]Source[8]
| No. | Portrait | Name | State of residence | Took office | Left office | President | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | .jpg)
|
Shirley Hufstedler | California | November 30, 1979 | January 20, 1981 | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) | |
| 2 | 
|
Terrel Bell | Utah | January 22, 1981 | January 20, 1985 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) | |
|
William Bennett | North Carolina | February 6, 1985 | September 20, 1988 | |||
| 3 | |||||||
| 4 | 
|
Lauro Cavazos | Texas | September 20, 1988 | December 12, 1990 | ||
| George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) | |||||||
| – | 
|
Ted Sanders Acting |
Illinois | December 12, 1990 | March 22, 1991 | ||
| 5 | 
|
Lamar Alexander | Tennessee | March 22, 1991 | January 20, 1993 | ||
| 6 | 
|
Richard Riley | South Carolina | January 21, 1993 | January 20, 2001 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) | |
| 7 | 
|
Rod Paige | Texas | January 20, 2001 | January 20, 2005 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) | |
| 8 | 
|
Margaret Spellings | January 20, 2005 | January 20, 2009 | |||
| 9 | .jpg)
|
Arne Duncan[9] | Illinois | January 21, 2009 | January 1, 2016 | Barack Obama (2009–2017) | |
| 10 | .jpg)
|
John King Jr.[9] | New York | January 1, 2016 | March 14, 2016 | ||
| March 14, 2016 | January 20, 2017 | ||||||
| – | .jpg)
|
Phil Rosenfelt Acting |
Virginia | January 20, 2017 | February 7, 2017 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) | |
| 11 | .jpg)
|
Betsy DeVos | Michigan | February 7, 2017 | January 8, 2021 | ||
| – | .jpg)
|
Mick Zais Acting |
South Carolina | January 8, 2021 | January 20, 2021 | ||
| – |
|
Phil Rosenfelt Acting |
Virginia | January 20, 2021 | March 2, 2021 | Joe Biden (2021–2025) | |
| 12 |
|
Miguel Cardona | Connecticut | March 2, 2021 | Incumbent | ||
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "3 U.S. Code § 19 - Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act". Legal Information Institute. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ "Order of presidential succession". www.usa.gov. Archived from the original on September 15, 2023. Retrieved September 15, 2023.
- ^ Watson, Kathryn (March 2, 2021). "Senate confirms Miguel Cardona as education secretary". CBS News. Archived from the original on September 15, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ Wilson, Reid (October 20, 2013). "The Presidential order of succession". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ^ "US Department of Education Principal Office Functional Statements". United States Department of Education. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
- ^ NACIQI Staff (November 23, 2016). "Welcome". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education, National Advisory Committee on Institutional Quality and Integrity (NACIQI). Retrieved November 23, 2016.
- ^ Harris was Secretary on May 4, 1980, when the office changed names from Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to Secretary of Health and Human Services. Because the department merely changed names, she did not need to be confirmed again, and her term continued uninterrupted.
- ^ "The Education Secretaries Miguel Cardona Would Follow". Education Writers Association. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
- ^ a b Eilperin, Juliet; Layton, Lyndsey; Brown, Emma (October 2, 2015). "U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan to step down at end of year". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
